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Sharif ul-Hāshim of Sulu
Sharif ul-Hashim〔 (began reign 17 November 1405) was the regal name of Sayyed Abubakar Abirin.〔 He was an Arab〔(Sulu Genealogy ) website accessed on 23 November 2010. 〕-Muslim explorer and the founder of the Sultanate of Sulu. He assumed the political and spiritual leadership of the realm, and was given the title ''Sultan'', and was also the first Sultan of Sulu.
During his reigning era, he promulgated the first Sulu code of laws called ''Diwan'' that were based on Quran. He introduced Islamic political institutions and the consolidation of Islam as the state religion.〔
==Origins and personal life==
Very little is known about Sharif ul-Hashim's early life. Born in Johore (in present-day Malaysia), his proper name was known to be Abu Bakr, while his regnal name was known as ''Paduka Mahasari Maulana al Sultan Sharif ul- Hashim'', or "The Master (Paduka) His Majesty (Mahasari), Protector (Maulana) and (al) Sultan (Sultan), Sharif (Sharif) of (ul-) Hashim (Hashim)". (Sharif of Hashim part is a reference to his nobility as a descendant of Hashim clan, a clan the Islamic prophet Muhammad was a part of. ) His regnal name is often shortened to Sharif ul-Hashim.
The genealogy of Sultan Sharif ul-Hashim describes him as a descendant of Muhammad, through his paternal bloodline, Sayeed Zainul Abidin of Hadhramaut, Yemen, who belongs to the fourteenth generation of Hussain, the grandson of Muhammad.〔(Genealogy of Sultan Sharif Ul-Hashim of Sulu Sultanate ) website accessed on 23 November 2010.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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